摘要
"大跃进"时期,中共为实现生产全民化、生活集体化和家务劳动社会化,在全国各地兴办了大量托儿组织。托儿组织的兴办,解放了大批妇女,为工业发展提供了劳动力,加快了对城市基层的改造,增强了群众对集体主义、共产主义的政治认同。广州市民办托儿组织在领导关系、资金来源、师资情况、卫生制度等方面具有鲜明的时代特点,其运行情况对解决当前城市托儿问题具有一定的参考价值。
In order to realize the nationalization of production,collectivization of life and socialization of housework,the Communist Party of China set up a large number of nursery care organizations throughout the country in the Great Leap Forward period.The establishment of nursery care organizations has liberated a large number of women,which provided labor for industrial development,accelerated the transformation of urban grassroots units,and enhanced the political identity of the masses towards collectivism and communism.The non-governmental nursery care organizations in Guangzhou have distinct characteristics of the times in terms of leadership,funding sources,teaching staff and hygienic system,and their operation has a certain reference value for solving the current urban nursery care problems.
作者
张栩华
黄利新
ZHANG Xuhua;HUANG Lixin(School of Marxism, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510641, P.R.China;College of Marxism, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411201, P.R.China)
出处
《广东第二师范学院学报》
2019年第2期89-99,共11页
Journal of Guangdong University of Education
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目"中国共产党领导的大城市基层社会治理研究(1949~1966)"(14BDJ014)
广州市哲学社会科学规划课题"1949~1966年:广州市基层社会治理与社会变迁"(2015GZXY01)
关键词
托儿所
幼儿园
大跃进
广州市
nursery
kindergarten
Great Leap Forward
Guangzhou