旅游体验中的三种旅游关系研究

Three Tourism Relations in Tourism Experience

在梳理国内外有关领域研究的基础上,通过对旅游活动的分析,认为旅游体验是旅游主体对旅游客体的情绪反映,是在旅游过程中一系列的具体体验的集合。进一步研究发现,旅游体验由于旅游客体的不同,存在人—地、人—人、人—物三种旅游关系,并且这三种旅游关系对应着不同的具体体验,即人—地关系主要是审美体验、人—人关系主要是服务体验、人—物关系主要是认知体验和娱乐体验。最后归纳得出旅游体验是具体的、无形的、多样化的,是旅游心理完善和修复的方式。

Based on combing the study of the relative fields at home and abroad, the paper holds that tourism experience is an emotional response of tourism subject to tourism object and a collection of specific experiences in tourism processes by analyzing tourism activities. Further study finds that tourism experiences include three tourism relations which are people to places, people to people, people to things because of the differences of tourism objects. And these three relations are corresponding to different specific experiences, that is, the relation of people to places is aesthetic experience, the one of people to people is service experience and the one of people to things is cognition and recreation experience. At last, the paper draws a conclusion that tourism experience is concrete, invisible and diversity, and it is a way of perfection and restoration of tourism psychology.