抽象辩证法:唯物主义实在论的根据

Abstraction Dialectics: the Ground of Materialist Realism

马克思不是一个唯名论者,而是一个唯物主义实在论者。唯物主义实在论的根据是抽象辩证法。马克思的抽象辩证法不仅是认识论中的抽象,还包括现实中的交往抽象和历史抽象(即现实抽象),是交往抽象和历史抽象的经纬相织,体现了历史与逻辑的统一。在此基础上,自然史和人类史得到真正的统一。

Marx is not a nominalist, but a materialist realist. The ground of the materialist realism is abstraction dialectics. Marx’s abstraction dialectics is not only the abstraction in epistemology, but also the interactive abstraction and historical abstraction(i.e. the real abstraction), which is the graticule intersections of interactive abstraction and historical abstraction, and embodies the unity of history and logic. On the basis of this lies the unity of the history of nature and history of human being.