“重读”马克思与马克思主义发展史的思想资源和学理依循——恩格斯晚年对马克思主义发展史的开创性研究

“Re-reading” Marx and the Ideological Resources Together with Academic References in the History of Marxist Development: The Innovative Studies on the History of Marxist Development of Engels in his Later Years

恩格斯晚年对马克思主义发展史作出多方面的开创性研究,"重读"马克思是其中首要的开创性研究。"重读"马克思,是指恩格斯晚年在重新出版马克思著作时,以撰写"导言"或"引言"的方式,在对马克思著作的"重新"读解中,再现马克思思想历史的真实过程和科学内涵。"重读"马克思的意义,一是阐明这些著作在马克思主义理论中的重要地位和意义,对这些著作中的马克思主义基本原理作出阐释;二是阐明这些著作在马克思思想形成史中的意义,对这些著作在马克思主义发展史中的意义作出研究;三是对马克思思想作出适合于时代变化要求的新的理解,对面向"新的历史纪元"的马克思主义作出新的阐释。"重读"马克思,奠定了马克思主义发展史研究的学理依循,对马克思主义发展史的基本思想资源作了深湛研究。

Engels made many innovative studies on the history of Marxist development in his later years, among which "re-reading" Marx is the most important one."Re-reading"Marx means that Engels reproduced the true process and scientific connotation of Marx’s thought and history in his "re-reading" of Marx’s works by writing "introduction" or"introduction" in his later years during the process of republishing Marx’s works. The significance of "re-reading" Marx is to clarify the important position and significance of these works in Marxist theory and explain the basic principles of Marxism in these works;to clarify the significance of these works in the history of the formation of Marxist thought and to study the significance of these works in the history of Marxist development;to make a suitable understanding of Marx’s thoughts according to the new historical era."Re-reading" Marx laid the theoretical foundation for the study of the history of Marxist development and made a profound study of the basic ideological resources of the history of Marxist development.