长远时间中的“强制阐释”问题

The Issue of "Imposed Interpretation" in Great Time

张江先生所提"强制阐释"虽是针对文学理论领域而阐发,但此概念的深刻性又溢出了纯粹文学理论的范畴,揭示了包括文艺理论与批评、美学理论等在内的整个大"文艺理论"范畴都遇到的共同问题。但如果完全摒弃"强制阐释"也会出现新的问题,比如陷入"注释性阐释"的停滞困局。实际上,亦可从恩格斯历史合力论和巴赫金对话理论的角度来思考"强制阐释"问题,且从中进一步理解理论相对于文本的独立性。

Although the concept of "Imposed Interpretation" raised by Zhang Jiang of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences was firstly targeted at the field of literary theory, its profundity goes beyond the domain of pure literary theory. The concept reveals the common questions encountered in the big domain of "theory of literature and art" including theory and criticism of literature and art, aesthetic theory, etc. If completely abandoning "Imposed Interpretation", new problems will arise, such as falling into the predicament of "Annotative Interpretation". In fact, we could think about the issue of "Imposed Interpretation" from Engels’ theory of historical resultant force and Bakhtin’s theory of dialogue, and, based on this, further understand the independence of the theory with respect to texts.