人机交互与人工智能:从交替浮沉到协同共进

Human-computer interaction and arti?cial intelligence: from competition to integration

人机交互与人工智能是智能信息时代备受关注的两大重要研究领域.通过人机交互与人工智能发展历程可以发现,二者的关系从过去的此起彼伏逐渐变成了当下的相互促进,基于二者深度融合的典型应用也在教育、医疗等关键领域不断涌现.人机交互为人工智能提供了应用需求和研究思路,而人工智能也驱动了人机交互技术的发展和变革.放眼未来,人机交互与人工智能将保持当下这种相互促进、互相驱动的关系,更加深入地融合并协同发展.

Human-computer interaction and artificial intelligence(AI)are the two most important information technologies in the era of intelligent information.Through the developing histories of human computer interaction and AI,it was found that the relation between human-computer interaction and AI has changed from a competitive(in the past)to mutual promotion(in the present)state.Some intelligent user interface combining both human-computer interaction and AI techniques has gradually become commercial application from the research perspective,such as natural gesture interaction,emotional computing,and voice dialog system.This paper reviews the development process of human-computer interaction and summarizes its relation with AI.Human-computer interaction provides research ideas for AI;moreover,human intelligence drives the development of human-computer interaction and human-machine interaction.In the future,we anticipate that the present mutual promotion and driving relation existing between AI and human-machine interaction will continue,and will even increase.