资本逻辑与居住正义:论马克思恩格斯对城市居住问题的批判

The Capital Logic and Residential Justice:on Marx and Engels's Criticism of Urban Residential Issues

马克思恩格斯以对资本主义社会的整体考量为基点,对城市居住不正义问题进行了深刻批判。在他们看来,空间资本化与城市居住问题有着密切的逻辑关联,资本主义生产方式所遵循的普遍物化逻辑和其所固有的剥削性是导致城市居住不正义的本质根源,废除资本主义私有制是实现居住正义的根本途径。从对现实居住问题的深入批判到对理想制度形态的科学构想,马克思恩格斯建构出以居住权利的平等、居住关系的和谐与居住选择的自由为价值内涵的居住正义思想。这一思想构成了马克思恩格斯学说不可或缺的重要组成部分,对当前我国推进协调发展和实现社会和谐具有重要的指导意义。

Based on the overall consideration of capitalist society, Marx and Engels profoundly criticized the urban residential injustice. In their view, space capitalization and urban residential problems have a close logic association, the common materialized logic and the inherent exploitative which followed by the capitalist mode of production is the essential root of the urban residential injustice, the abolition of the capitalist private ownership is the fundamental way to realize urban residential justice. From the in-depth criticism of the actual living problem to the scientific conception of the ideal system form, Marx and Engels constructed the thought of residential justice which takes the equality of living rights, the harmony of living relations and the freedom of living choice as the main connotation. This thought constitutes an indispensable important part of Marx and Engels’ s theory, and is of great guiding significance for the promotion of harmonious development and the realization of social harmony in China.