西部基层法院审判窘困中的习惯法因素分析——以彝族地区案例与电影资料为样本

An Analysis of the National Customary Law Factors in the Relief of Bail-out in the Grass-roots Courts:Taking the Cases and Film Materials of the Yi Area as Analysis Samples

少数民族习惯法对我国西部基层法院审判活动具有重要影响。在全面推进依法治国背景下,应当厘清西部基层法院在审判活动中对民族习惯法的法律适用窘困,为破解当下当事人的"服判息诉难"及法院的"执行难"等问题提供路径参照,实现法院"依法审判"与民族群众"意思自治"的良性互动,推动西部民族地区社会治理法治化建设。

The customary law of ethnic minorities has an important impact on the trial activities of grass-roots courts in western China. In the context of comprehensively advancing the rule of law, it is necessary to clarify the western grass-roots courts’ application dilemma of customary law in the trial activities, providing a way to solve the problems of the current parties’" consultation and judgment" and the" difficulties in execution" of the court. Also, this paper will achieve the benign interaction between the court’s "Trial according to law"and"meaning autonomy", promoting the rule of law in social governance in the western minority areas.