佛山历史聚落形态类型研究

A Research on Forms and Types of Historical Settlements in Foshan

长期以来,对佛山地区甚至广府地区的聚落布局研究,仅重视梳式布局与河网水乡,对其他布局形式缺乏全面的梳理。我们将佛山地区作为广府地区的一个典型做全面梳理,以期掌握广府地区聚落类型衍生、融合与演变的脉络。文章以类型学方法讨论之,根据佛山历史聚落的建筑肌理、组合方式和朝向等要素,将佛山历史聚落的形态分为4种类型:梳式聚落、棋盘式聚落、河网水乡聚落和围屋聚落。

For a long time, the study of settlement layout in Foshan area and even in Guangfu area only pays attention to comb-shaped layout and river-network-shaped, and lacks comprehensive combing of other layout forms. We take Foshan area as a typical area of Guangfu area to make a comprehensive combing, in order to grasp the derived, fusion and evolution of the type of settlement in Guangfu area. Therefore, this paper will discuss the forms by utilizing the typological method. This paper classified all the forms of historical settlements in Foshan into 4 categories according to the building structures, combination and orientation, etc. of the settlements: comb-shaped, chessboard-shaped, river-network-shaped and castled.