孕产期抑郁相关因素及其社区管理

Factors Influencing Perinatal Depression and Community Management

女性在妊娠、产褥期间的抑郁心境会对其本人及胎儿、新生儿的健康产生不良影响。了解孕产期抑郁(PND)危险因素,提前预防或合理干预对降低孕产期不良事件的发生率有重要意义。目前PND的发生并无明确相关因素,但国内外已有大量研究,本文通过综述相关研究,提高公众及预防保健人员对于PND危险因素的认知度,指导干预策略。此外,地域分布不同研究结果不尽相同,目前仍有部分地区未进行相关研究,不利于制定有针对性的措施,为此,本文通过综述孕产期抑郁相关因素,并对其对应的社区管理进行分析,为未来此类研究提供参考。

Depression during pregnancy and puerperium in women may cause adverse effects to themselves,the fetus and newborn.Acknowledging risk factors of perinatal depression(PND) and early prevention or reasonable intervention can reduce the incidence of adverse events during pregnancy.At present,there is no clear factors correlated to PND,but a lot of researches on this topic have been studied at domestic and abroad.This paper reviews relevant researches to improve awareness of the public and preventive health personnel for risk factors during pregnancy and intervention strategies.In addition,the research results are related to geographical distribution,but some areas have not done relevant research,which is detrimental to implementing targeted measures for the population in these areas.Therefore,the purpose of this paper is to provide reference for future research by summarizing related factors of PND and analyzing corresponding community management.