基于eID的网络身份制与个人信息保护法律制度研究

The Reasearch of Internet Identity System Based on eID and Personal Information Protection Legal System

网络空间中用户身份具有虚拟性和难以确定性,使得网络空间虚拟社会的无序状态难以有效治理.网络实名制作为一种以用户实名为基础的互联网管理方式,是约束、引导和保护互联网用户的重要手段和制度.然而,随着大数据时代的到来,用户越来越多的信息存在于网络空间,个人信息泄露的事件屡见不鲜.基于网络电子身份标识(eID)的网络身份管理体系,可以保证网络服务机构在不泄露用户个人信息的前提下有效识别用户的真实身份,为网络实名制和个人信息保护之间的矛盾提供了良好的解决方案.目前,我国网络身份管理还处于初步发展和试点应用阶段,相关法律制度尚不完善,必须加以探究.

The identity of users in cyberspace is virtual and difficult to determine,which makes it difficult to effectively manage the disordered state of cyberspace virtual society. The Internet real-name system is an Internet management method based on the real name of the user. It is an important means and system for restraining,guiding and protecting Internet users. However,with the arrival of big data era,more and more information exist in the cyberspace,and personal information leakage incidents are common. The Internet identity management system based on the Internet electronic identity (eID) can ensure that the Internet service agencies can effectively identify users real identity without disclosing their personal information,which provides a good solution to the conflict between the Internet real-name system and personal information protection. At present,China s Internet electronic identity management is still in the preliminary development and pilot application stage,and relevant legal system is still not perfect,which must be explored.