山区生态保护对当地社区居民生计影响的研究进展及展望

Progress and Prospect of Research on the Impacts of Ecological Protection of Mountainous Areas on Livelihood of Local Community Residents

山区生态保护和农村扶贫是发展中国家重要的政策,山区生态保护对当地社区居民生计的影响是乡村地理学和生态保护学关注的焦点。基于国内外相关文献,本研究从生态保护对当地社区居民生计资本的影响、生态保护对当地社区居民生计策略的影响和生态保护对当地社区居民生计结果的影响等方面对国内外生态保护对社区居民生计的影响进行系统归纳总结。依据目前研究和实践现状,提出生态补偿对社区居民可持续生计的影响过程与机制是未来需要关注的重点问题,应深入探索生态保护区社区居民可持续生计的研究,强化新技术方法在社区居民可持续生计研究中的运用。

Ecological protection of mountainous areas and rural poverty alleviation are important policies in developing countries,study on rural geography and ecological protection should be paid more attention to the effect of ecological protection of mountainous areas on livelihoods of local community residents. Based on the review of the related literature at home and abroad,the impacts of ecological protection on livelihood capital of community residents, livelihood strategem of community residents and livelihood result of community residents are systematically summarized,and how the ecological protection affects livelihood of community residents is also revealed. Finally,the co-author propose a research field,according to the current situation of the research and practice,the influential processes and mechanisms of the impacts of ecological compensation on community residents sustainable livelihoods are the key issues in the future which need to be paied more attention to,we also should further explore the sustainable livelihoods of community residents of cological protection area,strengthen the application of new techniques and method in the research about the sustainable livelihoods of community residents.