论预先医疗指示的合伦理性

On the Ethical Rationality of Medical Advance Directives

人道主义为预先医疗指示奠定了理论基础,现代医学模式、医患关系的民主法治化趋势为预先医疗指示提供了现实前提,境外现行制度和国内公益组织机构的前沿理念为我国预先医疗指示的建构提供了实践路径。因此,预先医疗指示具有合理性,理应得到支持和推广。

Humanitarianism lays a theoretical foundation for medical advance directives, and the modern medical model and the democratic legalization tendency of the doctor-patient relationship provide a realistic premise for medical advance directives. The current overseas system and the frontier ideas of the domestic commonweal organizations provide practical paths for the construction of medical advance directives in China. Therefore, medical advance directives are of ethical rationality and should be supported and promoted.