“一带一路”视域下新疆民族文化交流与安全

The Ethnic Cultural Exchange and Security in Xinjiang under the Perspective of “the Belt and Road Initiatives”

"一带一路"是中国对外发展的重要战略,目的是推动沿线各国实现经济政策协调,促进经济要素有序自由流动、资源高效配置和市场深度融合。新疆有得天独厚的地缘优势和东西文化交流中心历史传承,被定位为"一带一路"建设核心区。在"一带一路"的推动下,新疆与周边国家的经济、文化、商贸交流日益增多。同时,在面对沿线国家特别是中亚、西亚部分国家和地区民族、宗教矛盾突出,文化思潮涌动频繁,政治局势动荡不安等问题,原本多民族多宗教并存,维稳任务艰巨的新疆如何面对外来复杂多样的思潮挑战,在加强对外文化交流的同时,维护意识形态领域安全显得尤为重要。

“The Belt and Road Initiatives” is an important strategy for China’s external development. Its purpose is to promote economic policy coordination among all countries along the border, promote orderly and free flow of economic elements, efficient allocation of resources and deep market integration. Xinjiang has unique geographical advantages and the historical heritage of the East and West cultural exchange center. It is positioned as the core area of “the Belt and Road Initiatives ”. Under the impetus of “the Belt and Road Initiatives”, the economic, cultural and trade exchanges between Xinjiang and its neighboring countries are increasing. At the same time, in the face of the prominent ethnic and religious contradictions in the countries along the line, especially in some countries and regions of Central Asia and Western Asia, the frequent surge of cultural ideological trends and the turbulent political situation, how Xinjiang, which was originally multi-ethnic and multi-religious and had a difficult task of maintaining stability, face the challenges of complex and diverse foreign ideological trends and maintain security while strengthening cultural exchanges with other countries and regions is particularly important.