洪武时期中朝贸易模式研究

A Study on Sino-DPRK Trade Models in the Hongwu Period

洪武时期中朝贸易主要包含三种模式,首先,是由官方组织的朝贡贸易与合买贸易,这一贸易模式主导了两国大宗商品与战略物资的交换。其次,是由外交使节主导的贸易模式,该贸易提升了商品交换的效率,节约了两国的劳动力。最后,是由民间力量主导的贸易,但由于此类贸易中掺杂了走私活动,因此其逐渐被明朝政府取缔。

Sino-DPRK trade in the Hongwu period mainly includes three models: the first trade model is the officially organized tribute trade and joint purchase trade, dominating the exchange of bulk commodities and strategic materials between the two countries;the second trade model dominated by diplomatic envoys improves the efficiency of commodity exchange and saves the labor force of the two countries;the third trade dominated by the private sector is gradually banned by the Ming government because of the smuggling involved.