主静功夫的发展与丰富——从万廷言到刘宗周

The Development and Enrichment of Thought“Quietness-Sponsor”-From Wan Tingyan to Liu Zongzhou

吴与弼持敬,陈献章主静,从师承来看,刘宗周更认同吴与弼的着实功夫。刘宗周的主静功夫直接受到阳明学影响。从江右王门的传承来看,刘宗周的老师许孚远与万廷言为挚友,其中万廷言的"平视含光"影响了刘宗周的《人谱》九容之目容,这又关系到《周易》内核精神的阐发与传承。

Wu Yubi held respect while Chen Xianzhang sponsored quietness. As far as inheritance is concerned, Liu Zongzhou, whose idea is directly influenced by Yangming-school, tends to agree with Wu Yubi's thought more. Judging from the inheritance of Jiangyou sub-school, and the close friendship between Liu Zongzhou's teacher Xu Fuyuan and Wan Tingyan, this paper holds that Wan Tingyan's "plain vision (Pingshi Hanguang)" has influenced Liu Zongzhou's Nine Characters , which is also related to the elucidation and inheritance of the core spirit of Zhouyi.