城市“门厅”的精神回归——基于建筑现象学的东西方街巷空间比较

The Spiritual Return of the City“Hall”——Comparison of the Space between East and West Streets Based on Architectural Phenomenology

街巷是城市的"门厅",与城市"客厅"广场不同,它是一个多功能的带形城市活动空间,人们在这里展开多姿多彩的生活画卷。而如今,由街巷组成的城市文化肌理正遭受着现代高速发展所带来的摧残。本文从建筑现象学的角度来剖析对比南京老门东的箍桶巷与巴塞罗那的格拉西亚大道,从这两条东西传统街巷中探寻珍贵的场所精神,呼吁人们追溯生活的本源,恢复对生活本真的态度。

Streets and lanes are the "halls" of the city. Unlike the "living room" square of the city, they are a multi-functional beltshaped city activity space where people unfold colorful life pictures. Nowadays, the urban cultural texture composed of streets and lanes is suffering from the devastation brought by the rapid development of modern society. From the perspective of architectural phenomenology, this paper compares the Hoop Barrel Lane in the East Zhonghua Gate Historical Culture Block of Nanjing with the Gracia Avenue in Barcelona, and explores the precious spirit of place from the two traditional streets and alleys, appealing to people to trace back to the origin of life and restore their attitude to wards life.