基于虚拟模拟的地下商业街铺装视觉舒适度与设计要素研究——以徐州中心时尚大道地下商业街为例

Research on Visual Comfort and Design Elements of Underground Commercial Streets Pavement on Basis of Virtual Simulation——Taking the Underground Commercial Street of Fashion Avenue in Xuzhou as an Example

街道铺装是营造舒适化地下空间的重要内容,良好的铺装设计能有效改善人们在地下商业街中的视觉舒适度。本文通过虚拟现实技术和实验心理学的方法,对徐州市中心时尚大道地下商业街进行3D MAX建模并展开实验,利用spss22.0软件对实验数据进行梳理,研究表明:在进行地下街铺装设计时既要注重安全舒适性,也要注重方位导向性;铺装表面反光程度和铺装拼接形式是地下商业街铺装设计中较为重要的影响因子;女性相较于男性对地下商业街铺装的舒适感更高。这为今后徐州地下商业街的铺装设计提供了借鉴作用。

The streets' pavement is an important content of creating a comfortable underground space. The design of pavement with optimized techniques con effectively improve people's visual comfort in underground commercial streets. By means of virtual reality and experimental psychology, the authors built 3D MAX model and carried out the experiment on the Xuzhou central fashion avenue, and SPSS22.0 software was used to analyze the experimental date to achieve the results that: In the design of underground streets pavement, it is necessary to pay attention to safety and comfort as well as its orientation;The degree of reflection and the collage form are the important influencing factors;Compared with men, women have higher visual comfort in underground commercial streets’ pavement. This study provides reference for future pavement designing of Xuzhou underground commercial streets.