辩证认识孝道与社会主义核心价值观的关系

The Dialectical Relationship between Filial Piety and the Core Socialist Values

弘扬包括孝道在内的优秀传统文化,是培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的途径之一,应合理肯定孝文化的价值与当代传承的必要性。但孝道的范围仅限于家庭层面,属于私德,虽也可以看作是社会主义核心价值观的文化资源,但明显不宜推己及人,也不足以上升为核心价值的标识性范畴。现代社会的结构与古代传统家族制已有很大差异,不能简单套用家国同构的思路。从儒家核心思想的本意来看,是以仁义治天下,而非单提孝道。而社会主义核心价值观需要强调的恰恰是超越血缘、家庭的最根本的文化理想。如何以赡养义务为底线,加强感恩教育,实现代际"反哺"是需要进一步思考和实践的话题。

Expanding the fine traditional culture is one of the means to cultivate and fulfill the core socialist values. Filial pi ety, which is included in the traditional culture, should be valued and inherited properly. However, filial piety belongs to person al morality, and is limited to family. Obviously it is not to be used publicly. Although it is a component part to the core socialist values as its cultural resources, it shouldn’t be promoted to the symbolic category of core values. The structure of modern society differs from the traditional family organization structure fundamentally, and the idea of co-construction of home and country can not be applied mechanically. The main idea of Confusion is to rule by benevolence and righteousness rather than filial piety. What the core socialist values emphasize is the very cultural ideal transcending the ties of blood and family at its essence. How to en hance the gratitude in education with supporting elder people as the basic duty and promote breeding between generations needs to be considered and practiced further.