韩国留学生汉语中介语句型系统实证研究

An Empirical Study on Sentence Pattern System of Chinese Interlanguage Employed by Korean Overseas Students in China

中介语作为独立的语言系统具有自身的系统性,这一点尚缺乏实证研究的支持。基于韩国留学生汉语中介语和汉语本族语两大语料库的封闭穷尽性对比发现,中介语与目的语在句型使用分布和复杂度方面既有一致性,也有其自身特性。由初级到高级各阶段中介语句型使用情况也具有内部一致性,且在使用率、复杂度甚至偏误率方面均表现出逐步向目的语靠拢的趋势。这些结论均从实证角度证明了中介语自身的系统性。

The interlanguage, as an independent linguistic system, has its own systematicness, about which empirical studies are still absent. In terms of sentence pattern distribution and its complexity, there exist both similarities and differences between Chinese interlanguage employed by Korean overseas students and the language employed by native Chinese, and each bears its own characteristics, a comparison of closeness and exhaustiveness of two corpuses reveals. The usage of the sentence patterns employed by beginners to advanced learners also has internal consistency, and the utilization rate, complexity and error rate indicate the trend of a gradual move toward the target language. All of these conclusions prove that the interlanguage has its own systematicness from an empirical point of view.