新兴技术商业化过程中专利演变与市场变化的关系研究——以平板电脑技术为例

Patent Evolution and Market Change in Emerging Technology Commercialization Process——A Study on Tablet Computer

以技术采用生命周期为理论,利用市场统计数据研究平板电脑技术经历的创新者市场、有远见者市场、早期大众市场3个阶段,发现了各阶段转换时间点和关键事件;运用专利分析方法及德温特数据库,探索了平板电脑技术的专利发展及演变历程,并对应3个不同阶段的市场特征进行了关联分析,总结新兴技术商业化过程中专利演变与市场变化的关系,以期为企业新兴技术选择和商业化实践提供参考借鉴。

Based on the technology adoption life cycle theory and relevant statistics,it studied the three stages of tablet computer technology:innovator market,visionary market,pragmatist market,and found out the turning points and key events of the stages’transformation.Moreover,it explored the patent development and evolution of tablet computer technology by using patent analyzing method and adopting Derwent database.On this basis,a correlation analysis was further made for the market characteristics of each stage.Finally,it summarized the relationship between patent evolution and market change in the commercialization process of emerging technology,aiming to provide references for the selection of emerging technologies and commercial practices of enterprises.