嘉兴市城乡一体化公共图书馆服务体系建设

The Construction of Jiaxing Urban-rural Integrative Public Library Service System

嘉兴市探索构建城乡一体化公共图书馆服务体系,形成了以"政府主导、统筹规划,多级投入、集中管理,资源共享、服务创新"为基本特点的公共图书馆总分馆制建设的"嘉兴模式",并在与时俱进不断开拓的过程中得以深化,近二十来年服务体系中各总分馆取得了显著的社会效益,受到了社会各界的高度赞扬,基本实现了城乡均等化的公共文化服务。本案例在访谈和系统化地整理相关文献的基础上,全面梳理了从城区分馆探索、乡镇分馆试点、嘉兴地区全覆盖,到延伸和拓展、精准化服务的各个阶段;同时详细阐述了建设过程中所形成的建设和管理体制、联席会议制度等顶层设计制度机制,以及所遭遇的困难阻碍和相应的解决策略;文末叙述嘉兴市图书馆对于这一庞大系统未来发展之路的诸多期许和延展思路,予业界同仁分享和借鉴。

Due to an urban-rural integrative public library service system being constructed in Jiaxing,"Jiaxing Model" has taken shape, and is continuously being innovated. It is characterized by "government playing a dominant role","strategic overall planning","multi-level investment","centralized controlling","resource sharing" and "service innovation". The recent two decades has witnessed distinguished social benefits in almost all main-branch libraries, positive acknowledgement from all walks of life, and the basic realization of universal public library services. Based on interviews and literature reviews, this paper systematically combs various stages of such an urban-rural library service development, elaborates the mechanism design, and expounds the key issues and corresponding solutions. Finally, future expectations and ideas for further development is put forward.