浙江传统村落之聆赏艺术初探——以斯宅村为例探析其“传统村落声景观”及村落保护策略

LISTENING ART OF TRADITIONAL DWELLINGS IN ZHEJIANG:A CASE STUDY OF THE “TRADITIONAL VILLAGE SOUNDSCAPE” AND PROTECTION POLICY OF SIZHAI VILLAGE

为研究浙江斯宅村的"传统村落声景观",对其进行调研与分析。利用文献查阅、问卷调查、数据测量等研究方法,解读斯宅村"传统村落声景观"的特点。从自然声景观、生活声景观、历史文化声景观,以及联想声景观等切入点出发,得出:此地的"村落声景观"优美悦耳,能为人们带来情感享受和精神愉悦。以"传统村落声景观"为指导,制定的村落保护策略具备可行性,亦为村落保护提供新的方向。此外,探索"传统村落声景观"还可为声学研究引入生活、社会、文化等新的视点。

This paper investigates and analyzes Sizhai Village,in order to research "the traditional village soundscape." By means of the methods of literature consulting,questionnaire,data measurement,etc.,the paper interprets the characteristics of "traditional village soundscape"in Sizhai village.From the viewpoints of natural soundscape,living soundscape,historic and cultural soundscape,and thinking soundscape,it concludes that the "traditional village soundscape"here is sweet-sounding,and can bring emotional enjoyment and spiritual pleasure to people.With the "traditional village soundscape" as a guideline,it is possible to make a village protection policy,providing somene wdirections for village protection.Furthermore,the research on the"traditional village soundscape" can bring some new viewpoints on life,society,and culture to acoustics studies.