全面抗战时期西南大后方诗人的组织

The Organized of Poets in the Southwestern Rear Period During the Period of Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War

中国现代文学是一部由各种文学社团在特定历史环境下演绎的文学发展史,它们对文学创作活动的组织发挥了重要作用。抗日战争全面爆发后,诗人们从战争爆发初期的流散,到1938年之后在西南渐趋聚集,民族、国家的生存,自我个体的生存,这些问题的纠缠在这个时代特别明显,在此基础上,对诗人与诗歌创作的组织成为"文协"、《七月》等报刊媒介、西南联大等学校学生文学社团等最为现实和最为迫切的要求。也正是他们对诗人的动员、凝聚和组织,对重构文学在战争中被破坏了的秩序发挥了积极作用,改善了西南大后方乃至中国的战时文学生态,促成了诗歌艺术的多重变化,甚至于奠定了诗歌发展的基调——革命的、大众的、现实的。

Modern Chinese literature is a history of literary development performed by various literary societies in a specific historical environment.They play an important role in the organization of literary creation activities.After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the poets began to gather in the early years after the outbreak of the war,and gradually gathered in the southwest after 1938.The survival of the nation and the country,and the survival of the self,the entanglement of these problems is particularly evident in this era.On the basis of the organization of the poet and poetry creation,it becomes the most realistic and urgent requirement for the newspapers and periodicals such as the"Cultural Association"and"July",and the student literature society of the Southwest Associated University.It is also their mobilization,cohesion and organization of the poet,which has played a positive role in reconstructing the order in which the literature was destroyed in the war,improving the wartime literary ecology of the southwestern rear and even China,and contributing to the multiple art of poetry.Change has even laid the foundation for the development of poetry-revolutionary,mass,and reality.