略论清至民国时期永北铜矿资源的开发

Discussion on the Development of Yongbei Copper Mine Resources from Qing Dynasty to Republic of China

清代乾隆后期永北得宝坪铜厂发现并试采成功,至嘉庆道光年间铜矿开采达到顶峰,道光中后期永北铜矿产量锐减。尽管广开子厂,但效果均不明显。民国时期,永北铜矿资源持续开采,但成效亦不显著。通过对永北铜矿年办铜额、京铜运输、厂民生计等以及永北铜矿产量在云南铜业中的地位论述,进而勾勒清代至民国时期永北铜矿的开采状况,展现出永北铜业的发展过程。

in the late qianlong period of Qing dynasty,the baoping copper factory in yongbei was discovered and successfully tested,and the yongbei copper mine reached its peak during the daoguang period,and the output of yongbei copper mine decreased sharply in the middle and late period of daoguang,although the effects of guangkai sub-factory were not obvious.During the period of the Republic of China,Yongbei Copper Mine resources continued to be mined,but the results were not significant.Through discussing the position of yongbei copper production in Yunnan copper industry,such as the annual copper volume,Beijing copper transportation,factory people's livelihood,etc.in yongbei copper mine,the mining situation of yongbei copper mine from Qing dynasty to republic of China was outlined,and the development process of yongbei copper industry was demonstrated.