论“所”字结构在先秦时期的发展演变

The Development and Evolution of the “Suo” Structures in the Pre Qin Period

通过系统梳理"所"字结构的研究成果,同时结合统计分析发现,在先秦时期"所"字结构的演变规律为:"所"字结构在春秋时期形成,到战国末期结构越来越复杂;"所"字结构中"所+单音动词"出现时间最早,所占比重最高,其次是"所+动词词组"和"所+介词+其他";"所+介词+其他"经历了一个从无到有的演变过程,"所"字后面介词的种类日益丰富,其中介词"以"的使用频率最高。

Through systematic combing the research results of the"Suo"structures,combined with my own statistical analysis,we believe that the evolution of"Suo"structures in the pre Qin period is as follows:The"Suo"structure is formed in the Spring and Autumn Period,and become more complex in the Warring States Period;"Suo+monosyllabic verb"appears earliest and has the highest proportion in the"Suo"structures,followed by"Suo+verb phrase"and"Suo+preposition+others";"Suo+preposition+others"has gone through a evolution process from scratch,and the prepositions after the"Suo"character increasingly abundant species,of which the preposition"Yi"is used most frequently.