社会工作在少数民族地区精准扶贫的对策研究——以云南省师宗县龙庆乡为例

The Study on the Countermeasures of Social Work in the Strategy of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Minority Areas——a case study of longqing town of shizong county inYunnan province

基于对云南省师宗县龙庆乡精准扶贫实施情况的调查,发现该地区在精准扶贫工作推进中存在贫困面广、贫困程度深、农户底子薄,救助理念消极;产业发展、易地搬迁进程缓慢,居民参与配合度低;忽视对少数民族特有文化价值的有效利用和挖掘,未做到因地制宜等问题。从社会工作专业视角出发,倡导积极扶贫理念,实现"助人自助";聚焦优势,拓展产业发展渠道;凸显少数民族文化价值,增强农民文化意识。

Based on the survey on the implementation of the Targeted poverty alleviation in longqing town of shizong county,found in precise poverty alleviation work to promote the region exist the following problems:one is poverty area is wide,with deeper poverty,,poverty farmers apparent return rate is highg,and the idea of poor relief is negative;Second,the process of industrial development and easy relocation is slow,and the cooperation rates of farmers is low.Thirdly,it neglects the effective utilization and excavation of the unique cultural values of ethnic minorities,and fails to adapt to local conditions.Therefore,from the perspective of social work,this paper explores the countermeasures of social work in the promotion of targeted poverty alleviation in ethnic minority areas,advocates the concept of active poverty alleviation,and realizes"helping people help themselves".Focusing on advantages and expanding the channel of industrial development;It highlights the cultural values of ethnic minorities and enhances their cultural awareness.