浅谈北部湾港海铁联运对国际贸易的积极作用

Talking about the Positive Effect of Sea-rail Combined Transport in the Beibu Gulf Port on International Trade

随着经济全球化,我国对外贸易持续增长,极大的促进了我国港口城市的繁荣和发展,我国集装箱吞吐量每年保持30%的增速。我国集装箱大部分都集中在沿海城市,北部湾作为我国西南部的第一大深水港,每年集装箱的吞吐量超过了一亿吨。然而,北部湾港口集装箱的运输大部分都是依靠公路运行,一定程度上给公路运输带来了巨大的压力。实施海铁联运方式,可以极大地缓解公路运输的压力,提高港口吞吐量。本文主要分析了北部湾港实施海铁联运的优势,以及北部湾海铁联运对国际贸易的积极作用,以及如何完善海铁联运策略。

With the globalization of economy, China’s foreign trade continues to grow, greatly promoting the prosperity and development of China’s port cities. China’s container throughput has maintained a growth rate of 30% per year. Most of China’s containers are concentrated in coastal cities. The Beibu Gulf is the largest deep-water port in the southwest of China. The annual container throughput exceeds 100 million tons.However, most of the transportation of containers in the Beibu Gulf port relies on highways, which brings great pressure to road transportation to a certain extent. The implementation of sea-rail combined transport mode can greatly alleviate the pressure of road transport and increase port throughput. This paper mainly analyzes the advantages of implementing sea-rail combined transport in the Beibu Gulf port, and the positive effects of the Beibu Gulf port sea-rail combined transport on international trade, and how to improve the searail combined transport strategy.