《岳阳楼记》的文脉断裂与情怀超越

The Rupture of Context and Transcendence of Feelings in Memorial to Yueyang Tower

范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》堪称千古名文,但是其末段议论自成一体,与前数段未能融合无间;虽然如此,由于末段名言"先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐",投射了伟大的人文精神,创造出一种具有超越性的思想与情感,弥合了所有的可能存在的缺陷。范仲淹的这种情怀,受到孟子"四端说"及其他思想的影响,也与他本人的理想主义和诗人气质有关。尽管在现实生活中范仲淹践行的仍是孟子的"穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下",但他达到的境界与高度,却是世人的典范和楷模,也为岳阳楼灌注了生气和灵魂,使岳阳楼成为天地间一道永恒的风景。

Memorial to Yueyang Tower written by FAN Zhong-yan can be regarded as a classic text of ages,but the discussion as the article’s last part is its own body,which is not integrated with the previous several paragraphs.Nevertheless,as the saying of the last part goes,"Be the first to bear hardships,and the last to enjoy comforts",which projects the great humanistic spirit,creates a transcendental thought and emotion,and brims all possible defects.FAN Zhong-yan’s feelings are influenced by the Four Ends theory of Mencius and other thoughts,which is also related to his own idealism and poetic temperament.Although in real life,he still practices the thought of Mencius that is in hardtime,try to seek self-development,while in success,try to let others be benefited,the realm and height he has reached is the model of the world,which also infuses with life and soul for the Yueyang Tower,making it an eternal landscape between heaven and earth.