饮食指导对妇科腹腔镜手术后腹胀的影响

Effect of dietary guidance on abdominal distension after gynecological laparoscopic surgery

目的探讨饮食指导对妇科腹腔镜手术后患者腹胀的影响。方法选择我科2017年03月~09月所收治的40例子宫肌瘤患者作为本文的研究对象,按随机数字表法分为特殊组和对照组,每组20例。其中对照组患者术后给予常规饮食指导,特殊组患者术后给予个性化饮食指导,对两组患者术后腹胀的程度进行观察与对比。结果经观察与对比得出,特殊组患者术后腹胀发生率为20%,对照组患者术后腹胀发生率为85%,对照组患者术后腹胀的发生率明显高于特殊组患者,组间存在显著差异,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个性化饮食指导能有效降低妇科腹腔镜手术患者术后腹胀的发生率,促进患者胃肠功能的恢复。

Objective To investigate the effect of dietary guidance on abdominal distension of patients with gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.Methods The 40 patients with uterine fibroids received by me from March 2017 to September 2017 were selected as the subjects of this study.The random number table method was divided into special groups and control groups,with 20 cases per group. The patients in the control group were given regular dietary guidance after surgery,and the special group of patients were given personalized dietary guidance after surgery,and the degree of abdominal distension was observed and compared between the two groups.Results Through observation and comparison,a special group of patients the incidence of postoperative abdominal distension was 20%,the incidence of postoperative abdominal distension was 85%,control group patients in the control group patients the incidence of postoperative abdominal distension is significantly higher than the special group of patients,there were significant differences between groups,with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Personalized dietary guidance can effectively reduce the incidence of abdominal distension in patients with gynecologic laparoscopic surgery,and promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function in patients.