怪诞世界里的落败——迪伦马特《老妇还乡》之悲剧性分析

The defeat in the grotesque World-A tragic Analysis of Durrenmatt's "returning the Old woman to her hometown"

《老妇还乡》是迪伦马特一部重要的戏剧作品。这部作品将悲剧和喜剧的元素融合到一起,描绘出了一个本身怪诞同时导致怪诞的世界。个体在这个世界里是走投无路的,终究无力抵抗,走向失败。世界的怪诞和个体的落败,便是这部作品悲剧性的呈现。

Der Besuch der alten Dame is an important drama of Dürrenmatt.It blends elements of tragedy and comedy to depict a world,which is composed of grotesque,and leadsto the grotesque at the same time.An individual is desperate in this world,thus he is unable to resist and must fail.The grotesqueness of the world and the defeat of the individual present the tragedy of this work.