电磁波在真空中的衰变与宇宙学红移

Decay of electromagnetic waves in vacuum and cosmological redshift

真空充满了量子涨落和真空零点能,这已经被多方面的实验所证实。电磁波在真空中传播时,可能会与真空发生相互作用而衰变。本文提出了一个用于计算电磁波在真空中衰变的理论模型,该模型认为电磁波可以激发出量子谐振子(即受激量子涨落)或虚粒子对而损失能量,而所损失的能量会以其他形式再放出光子(即受激真空辐射),从而对宇宙学红移和微波背景辐射(CMB)产生贡献,并由此认为宇宙学红移和宇宙微波背景辐射之间具有内在联系。基于此模型,可以对宇宙学红移和CMB观测结果做出适当解释,计算推导表明:星光衰变红移与基于宇宙匀速膨胀模型得到的宇宙学红移量具有相同的数学形式。在此基础上,本文对"暗能量"问题等也进行了讨论。

The vacuum is full of quantum fluctuations and zero point energy (ZPE), which has been confirmed by various experiments. Then, when an electromagnetic wave propagates in a vacuum, it may decay by interacting with the vacuum. In this paper, a theoretical model is proposed for calculating the decay of electromagnetic wave in vacuum. In this model, electromagnetic waves can excite quantum harmonic oscillator (i.e., Stimulated Quantum Fluctuations, SQF) or virtual particle pair, and then lose energy. The lost energy will reproduce photons in other forms (i.e., Stimulated Vacuum Radiation, SVR), thus contributing to cosmological redshift and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Based on this theoretical model, the observation results of cosmological red shift and CMB can be properly interpreted. The calculation also shows that the redshift of starlight originated from both of SQF and expansion has the same mathematical form. Based on the above calculations, the “dark energy” problems are also discussed.