住院儿童325例眼外伤等眼病构成比

Constituent ratio of ocular trauma and other eye diseases in 325 hospitalized children

目的分析眼科儿童住院患者眼病构成比。方法回顾性分析2012年1月至2016年12月在兰州大学第一医院眼科治疗的325例0~14岁儿童的临床资料。结果325例中,男女之比为1.73:1,患者平均年龄为(6.17±3.41)岁。最常见的病因是眼外伤(31.08%),其次是斜视(14.54%)、白内障(12.28%)、先天性上睑下垂(9.02%)和晶状体病(5.51%)。325例中单眼致盲率为17.10%,其中眼外伤单眼致盲率为29.69%。结论眼外伤是眼科住院儿童的主要病种,其次是斜视、白内障、先天性上睑下垂和晶状体病。

Objective To analyze the constituent ratio of eye diseases of hospitalized children in departiment of ophthalmology. Methods The clinical data of 325 ophthalmic inpatients children aged 0-14 years from Jan. 2012 to Dec. 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The male to female ratio was 1.73: 1, the average age of all children was (6. 17 ±3.41) years. The most common cause of ophthalmic inpatients was ocular trauma (31. 08%), followed by strabismus ( 14. 54%), cataract (12.28%), congenital blepharoptosis (9. 02%) and lens disease (5. 51 %). The total monocular blindness rate was 17. 10%. Monocular blinding rate of ocular trauma was 29. 69%. Conclusion Ocular trauma is the main type of hospitalized children, followed by strabismus, cataracts, congenital blepharoptosis and lens disease.