从知性思维到理性思维:体育生活方式本质再认识

From Intellectual Thinking to Rational Thinking:Rethinking the Nature of Sports Lifestyle

对体育生活方式本质的认识应完成经由知性思维上升到理性思维,即由抽象概念还原到具体概念的全部行程。研究在前人体育生活方式"质"的认识的基础上,提出几点方法论的看法以供商榷。认为:体育生活方式是指个体、群体为满足生存、发展和享乐需求,在特定体育场域表现出来的体育生活样式和惯习特征的总和;只有沿着生活方式社会学研究思路和进路,并在"体育场域—体育惯习"关系中把握和诠释体育生活方式内部矛盾或根据的规定性方才适切。

To understand the nature of sports lifestyle we should conform to one process,in which sports lifestyle rises from appearance to abstract concept through intellectual thinking,and then is reduced to concrete concept through rational thinking.In view of the former sports lifestyle based on a qualitative understanding,the paper studies from the perspective of methodology.Findings:Sports lifestyle is the sum of sports lifestyle and habitus of individuals and groups manifested in sports field in order to meet their own survival,development and enjoyment needs.Along lifestyle sociological research ideas and approaches,we should grasp and interpret the provisions of sports lifestyle internal contradictions according to the relationship in “sports field-sports habitus”.