西洋参种植与营养及微生物作用关系的的研究进展

Advances in Studies on the relationship between Panax quinquefolium planting and Nutrition and microbial Action

西洋参(Panax quinquefolium Linn.)是一种重要的中药材,具有保护心血管系统,抗肿瘤等药理作用,由于过度采伐,野生西洋参的量急剧减少。且由于西洋参为阴性植物,对生长环境有一定的要求,森林面积的减少,使得市面上的野生西洋参供不应求。因此人工种植西洋参有着广阔的前景。本文自土壤营养与微生物角度探讨了西洋参种植生产过程中面临的问题及产生问题的原因,综合了目前所提出的解决问题的方式。

Panax quinquefolium Linn.is an important Chinese medicinal material.It not only has pharmacological effects like cardiovascular protection,anti-tumor,etc.but also has good health functions.However,due to excessive harvesting,the amount of wild Panax quinquefolium Linn.is less and less.Because Panax quinquefolium Linn.is a sciophytes,there are certain requirements for the growing environment and the reduction of forest area.These factors make the supply of wild Panax quinquefolium Linn.on the market in short supply.Therefore,artificial cultivation of Panax quinquefolium Linn.has broad prospects.This paper explores the problems faced by Panax quinquefolium Linn.in the production process and the causes of the problems.It combines the current solutions to the problems and makes some ideas for the industrialization of Panax quinquefolium Linn.