功能性消化不良的中医现代临床研究

Modern clinical study of functional dyspepsia in traditional Chinese medicine

功能性消化不良是消化系统的常见疾病,也是中医治疗的优势病种,临床以餐后饱胀、早饱、中上腹疼痛、中上腹灼烧不适为主要症状。功能性消化不良的发病机制目前尚不明确,西医治疗以改善胃肠动力、抗幽门螺旋杆菌感染、调节胃酸、保护胃黏膜、抗焦虑抑郁等为主。基于近年来相关文献报道,现代中医治疗功能性消化不良方法及手段多样,疗效确切,不良反应少,患者生活质量提高,临床应用广泛。随着现代中医药研究的深入,基础研究发现,中医药能够有效改善功能性消化不良患者胃肠动力,降低胃肠敏感性等。不久的将来,中医将会在全世界的功能性胃肠病治疗领域中发挥更大的作用。

Functional dyspepsia is a common disease of the digestive system. It is also a dominant disease in Chinese medicine. The main symptoms are postprandial fullness, early satiation, middle upper abdominal pain and burning pain in the middle and upper abdomen. The pathogenesis of functional dyspepsia is not yet clear. The main Western medicine treatment is improving gastrointestinal motility, anti-Helicobacter pylori infection, regulating gastric acid, protecting gastric mucosa, anti-anxiety and depression, and so on. Based on related reports in recent years, the methods and means of modern Chinese medicine in the treatment of functional dyspepsia are diverse, the effects are definite, the adverse reactions are less, the quality of life of patients is improved, which is widely used in clinical practice. With the deepening of modern Chinese medicine research, basic research finds that Chinese medicine can effectively improve the gastrointestinal motility of functional dyspepsia patients, reduce gastrointestinal sensitivity and so on. In the near future,Chinese medicine will play a greater role in the treatment of worldwide functional gastrointestinal diseases.