2005年以来印度与委内瑞拉关系评析

The Relationship between India and Venezuela since 2005

印度与委内瑞拉的关系是"南南合作"的重要组成部分。2005年以来,印度与委内瑞拉的关系得到了前所未有的发展。可是在不断的发展过程中,印度利用自身的市场及大国优势,试图在委内瑞拉内忧外患时"趁火打劫",对委内瑞拉推行"石油换大米"外交政策,以满足印度国内不断增加的石油需求,最终达到维护和提升自我利益的目的。然而这一政策的实施,让委内瑞拉进一步深陷泥潭,也给印委两国双边关系的发展带来一系列的负面影响。印度与委内瑞拉的关系既是"南南合作"的典型例子,也是大国不顾国际道义,脱离大国应有的责任与义务的警戒案例。当前,中国崛起已成必然趋势,"做世界和平的建设者、全球发展的贡献者和国际秩序的维护者"是中国的大国担当。只有坚持正确的义利观,切忌乘人之危谋取利益,才可能地避免陷入国际道义的泥潭。印度对委内瑞拉的政策变化,对中国具有较深的警示意义。

The relationship between India and Venezuela is an important part of"South-South cooperation". The relationship between India and Venezuela had been developing unprecedentedly since 2005. During the continuous process of development,India enforced "Oil for Rice"foreign policy on Venezuela by taking advantage of its grand market and great power advantage to profit from the misfortunes of Venezuela when the country faces domestic and foreign challenges. This foreign policy is aimed to meet the growing demand for oil in India,and ultimately to realize the purpose of maintain and enhance its self-interest. However,the implementation of this policy has drugged Venezuela further into the quagmire and also brought a series of negative impacts on the bilateral relations between India and Venezuela at the same time. This bilateral relationship is not only a typical example of "South-South cooperation"but also a warning case of great powers disregarding international morality and responsibilities or obligations. The rise of China has become an inevitable trend at the present. It is China’s mission to be the builder of world peace,the contributor of global development and the defenders of the international order. Only by adhering to the correct concept of justice and avoiding making use of others’ difficulties to gain its own profit can China avoid falling into the mire of international morality. It is a worth learning learn for China in India’s policy changes towards Venezuela.