大学生自杀倾向与幸福感、社会支持和家庭功能的相关性分析

Correlationbetween College Students' Suicidal Tendency and Sense of Happiness and Social Support and Family Function

目的研究大学生自杀倾向与幸福感、社会支持和家庭功能的关系。方法采用一般资料调查问卷,幸福感指数量表(SWBS-CC20),社会支持评定量表(SSRS),APGAR家庭功能评估表和大学生自杀倾向量表对922名在校大学生进行调查。结果自杀倾向检出率8. 2%;不同健康状况的大学生自杀倾向的差异具有统计学意义(P<0. 05);有自杀倾向者的社会支持低于无自杀倾向者(P<0. 01),家庭功能和幸福感高于无自杀倾向者(P<0. 01);自杀倾向与家庭功能和幸福感呈正相关(r=0. 327,r=0. 255,P<0. 01);自杀倾向与社会支持呈负相关(r=0. 278,P<0. 05);家庭功能、幸福感、社会支持对自杀倾向有显著性影响(P<0. 05)。结论大学生自杀倾向与家庭功能、幸福感和社会支持密切相关。

Objective To investigate the correlation between college students’suicidal tendency and sense of happiness,social support and family function.Methods Totally 922 college students were selected and assessed with Subjective Well-being Scale for Chinese Citizen-Brief(SWBS-CC20),Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS),APGAR Family Function Evaluation Form and College Student Suicide Tendency Scale.Results The suicide tendency detection rate was 8.2%.There were significant differences in suicidal tendencies of college students with different health conditions(P<0.05).Social support for students with suicidal tendencies is lower than that of those without suicidal tendencies(P<0.01).Family function and well-being index of students with suicidal tendencies are higher than that of those without suicidal tendency(P<0.01).Suicidal tendency is positively correlated with family function and happiness index(r=0.327,r=0.255,P<0.01).Suicide tendency is negatively correlated with social support(r=0.278,P<0.05).Family function,happiness index,and social support had significant effects on suicidal tendencies(P<0.05).Conclusion College students’suicidal tendencies are closely related to family function,happiness index and social support.