美国特朗普政府的非洲战略及其影响

Donald Trump Administration's Africa Strategy and Its Impact

非洲正在崛起为全球经济和战略中的重要一极。美国特朗普政府于2018年12月出台了新的非洲战略,勾画出美国对非关系的新图景:在经济上构建互利、对等的经贸关系,在安全上发挥非洲国家的主导作用,在援助上强化附加政治条件。该战略表明,非洲在美国全球战略中的地位进一步下降,特朗普正在将"美国优先"思想推向非洲,应对域外大国竞争的思维模式扭曲了美国对非洲的认知。特朗普的非洲战略不仅不利于非洲的自主发展、进一步损害了美非间的战略互信,而且对全球治理产生了消极影响。

Africa is emerging as an important pole in the global economy and politics.In December 2018,the Donald Trump administration outlined a new Africa strategy,introducing a new vision of US-African relations.It includes establishing mutually beneficial and equitable economic and trade relations 丟 having African countries play a leading role in security issues;adding political conditions to offer the aid.This strategy reflects that Africa's posi丒 tion in the US global strategy is further declining.President Donald Trump is pushing the u America First乭 in Afri丒 ca,and the Cold War mindset of containing the external powers has been distorting the US perception of Africa.Trump' s Africa strategy not only damages Africa' s independent development and the fragile strategic mutual trust between US and Africa,but also has a negative impact on global governance.