基于生命共同体的流域生态补偿机制改革——以闽江流域为例

The Reform of Watershed Ecological Compensation Mechanism from the Perspective of Life Community—— A Case Study of the Minjiang Basin

生命共同体理念在流域空间上表现为自然命运共同体、社会群体利益共同体和生态保护行动共同体的有机统一。新时代深化我国流域生态补偿机制改革,要遵循生命共同体理念,推动实现补偿主体多元化、补偿方式系统化、补偿空间全域化和补偿依据法治化。近年来,福建积极践行这一先进理念,在闽江流域建立生态保护成本多元共担的筹资机制、生态要素综合性评价的资金分配机制和生态系统性保护的项目推进机制,有效促进了流域人与自然和谐共生,取得显著的制度绩效,具有先行示范意义。

Watershed life community is an organic unity including natural fate community as well as social group interest community and ecological protection action community.In order to deepen the reform of ecological compensation mechanism of the basin following the concept of life community, it is necessary to promote the diversification of compensation subjects, the systematization of compensation methods, the globalization of compensation space and the legalization of compensation basis. The financing mechanism of multi-shared cost of ecological protection as well as the fund distribution mechanism based on the comprehensive evaluation of ecological factors and the promotion mechanism of ecological protection project has been established recently in the Minjiang basin of Fujian, which has made significant benefits and promote the harmony between people and nature efficiently.