新中国成立以来边疆民族地区贫困治理的历史探索与演变——基于政府合作扶贫视角的考察

Historical Exploration and Evolution of Poverty Control in Frontier Ethnic Areas since the Founding of New China

消除贫困是各族人民的共同愿望。在边疆民族地区,我国开创了一条具有中国特色的民族地区贫困治理模式——政府合作扶贫。它经历了新中国成立初期地区协作、比学赶帮的探索阶段,改革开放后对口支援、东西协作、对口帮扶、对口合作的发展演变阶段。全面系统梳理、分析政府合作扶贫的发展历程和实践经验,将为民族地区的精准扶贫、全面小康提供一定的启示。

Eliminating poverty is the common aspiration of all nationalities. In the frontier ethnic areas, China has created a model of poverty management with Chinese characteristics--government cooperation in poverty alleviation.After the founding of new China, it experienced stage of regional cooperation and cooperation with other countries,and the development and evolution stage of counterpart support, east-west cooperation, counterpart assistance and counterpart cooperation after the reform and opening up. A comprehensive and systematic review and analysis of the development process and practical experience of government cooperation in poverty alleviation will provide certain inspiration for targeted poverty alleviation and overall well-off life in ethnic areas.