中国海洋产业增长极选择研究

Study on Growth Pole of Marine Industry in China

21世纪是海洋的世纪,海洋经济在国民经济中起着举足轻重的作用,合理的发展模式对推动海洋产业经济发展尤为重要。本文以增长极理论为指导,采用不平衡发展模式、主成分分析法及聚类分析法对中国海洋产业经济增长极选择进行实证分析,结果表明:中国应以海洋渔业、滨海旅游业及海洋交通运输业作为主导产业进行发展,并确定其海洋产业增长极的地位。以此为契机,本文还进一步分析评价了海洋产业增长极的发展状况,以确定海洋产业发展战略,为中国海洋产业经济增长极的培育及国家海洋产业经济发展提供参考支撑。

The 21st century is the century of the ocean, and marine economy plays an important role in the national economy, and the reasonable development mode is particularly important for promoting the economic development of marine industry. Guided by the growth pole theory, this paper uses the unbalanced development model and principal component analysis and cluster analysis to make an empirical analysis of the economic growth pole of China's marine industry, and the results show that the growth pole in China's marine industry should regard marine fisheries, coastal tourism and marine transportation industries as the leading industries for development. Taking this opportunity,the paper further analyse and evaluates the development status of marine industry growth pole so as to determine its marine industry development strategy, thus providing reference and support for fostering the economic growth pole for China's marine industry and the national marine economic industry development.