五加属植物化学成分多样性研究进展

Advances in Chemodiversity from Acanthopanax Miq.

五加属植物隶属五加科,其广泛的地理分布、不同的生长环境以及在植物进化中所扮演的重要角色使其产生了大量结构新颖的二次代谢产物,并呈现出一定的化学多样性。目前为止,国内外学者已经从五加属植物发现并报道的化学成分主要有挥发油、萜类、木脂素类、黄酮类、酚酸类等多种结构类型。本文对近十年来五加属植物化学成分的国内外研究概况进行综述,以期为五加属植物深入研究与开发提供有益参考。

Acanthopanax Miq belongs to a subspecies of the angiosperm, and its extensive geographical distribution, different growth environments and its importance in plant evolution create a large number of secondary metabolites of novel structures and exhibit a certain chemical diversity. So far, scholars from home and abroad have discovered and reported chemical constituents from Acanthopanax Miq including volatile oils, terpenoids, lignans, flavonoids, phenolic acids and other structural types. This paper focused on the domestic and international research on the chemical composition diversity of Acanthopanax Miq in the past decade, and also provides a useful reference for the in-depth research and development of the genus.