民国上海清遗民园林诗中的气氛美学意蕴

The Aesthetic Implication of the Atmosphere in the Poetry Garden of Shanghai Adherents of the Qing Dynasty

民国时期,在上海租界生活的华人中,有一类身份特殊的群体,即清遗民。出于对清王朝的忠诚以及对民国新政权的否定,避免现实生存环境的冲击,其避世于高度城市化的上海租界,并有意识地通过园林,营造前代遗民的隐居气氛,以强化身份记忆,还原文化语境,与之相对应的即是其园林诗中山林隐居意蕴以及遗民情结意蕴的呈现。

During the period of the republic of China,there was a special group of Chinese who lived in the Shanghai concession,namely the adherents of the Qing Dynasty.Since they were loyal to the Qing Dynasty and held no brief to the new regime of the Republic of China.To avoid the impact of the real living environment,they kept away from a highly urbanized concession in Shanghai,and consciously created the atmosphere of seclusion of the former generations through gardens for the purpose of strengthening the identity memory and restoring the cultural context,which corresponded to the implication of mountain seclusion and the adherents depression in their poetry garden.