“伞式社会”与“医药航母”广药集团的创立及发展

“Umbrella Society”and the Establishment and Development of Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Company Limited, a Medical Carrier

"伞式社会"是中国社会结构的基本特征之一。政府与企业之间的"伞式"关系,既是中国社会结构的一种主要社会关系,也是资源配置的重要方式。广药集团自诞生以来便与国家行政权力、地方政府有着千丝万缕的"血亲"联系,政府与广药集团之间呈现的是"伞式庇护"关系,这种关系不仅推动了广药集团的创立和发展,而且还极大地影响了广药集团的资源配置。由于政府与企业之间的"伞式"关系并未厘清,从而导致了广药集团出现企业难以独立、经营机制难以转变、内在动力不足等亟须解决的难题。

“Umbrella society ”is one of the basic features of social structure in China. The“Umbrella”relationship between government and enterprise is not only a major social relationship,but also an important method of resource allocation. Since the establishment,Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Company Limited has a tangle of“blood relations” with the state's administrative authority and local governments. Their relationship is one of“umbrella protection”, tangle The“umbrella”relationship between the government and the company has not been clarified,so in the company there are still the pressing problems as following waiting for the solution :the inability to be independent, the difficulty in changing business mechanism,the lack of internal motivation and so on.