农民“日常生活”视角下的乡村文化传承机制研究

Study on the Inheritance Mechanism of Rural Culture from the Perspective of Farmers’ Daily Life

研究在农民的日常生活中如何更好地把握和开展乡村文化的传承具有重要的理论意义与现实意义。本文在充分吸收已有研究的基础上,梳理了“日常生活”理论,试图以“日常生活”这个理论范式塑造农民意识与主体性的载体,并以笔者调研对象为例子,探讨了乡村文化传承动因、要素和机制,同时指出因村民传承意愿不足、传承空间消失、村内精英流出、传承机制发生断裂致使乡村文化有趋于崩塌的风险。为使乡村文化得以传承,政府需要保护村落空间、留住乡村精英,赋予乡村文化实际价值。

It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study how to better grasp and carry out the inheritance of rural culture in peasants1 daily life. On the basis of fully absorbing the existing research,this paper teases out the theory of Daily Lifetries to use the theoretical paradigm of Daily Life to shape the carrier of farmers' consciousness and subjectivity, and takes the author's research object as an example to explore the motivation,elements and mechanism of rural cultural inheritance. The study also points out that the rural culture tends to collapse because of insufficient willingness of villagers to inherit,disappearance of inheritance space, outflow of village elites and breakage of inheritance mechanism. In order to inherit the rural culture,the government needs to protect village space,retain rural elites, and endow the rural culture with practical value.