摘要
大草蛉Chrysopa pallens(Rambur)是重要的捕食性草蛉种类之一,可捕食蚜虫、叶螨、粉虱、蓟马、鳞翅目卵及幼虫等多种害虫。本文综合分析了国内外近几十年对大草蛉的研究成果,对其生物学、生态学特性进行了归纳,尤其梳理了大草蛉嗅觉趋性行为、滞育特性、人工饲养、田间控害能力等研究热点,并对大草蛉的田间应用前景进行了展望。
Chrysopa pallens (Rambur) is one of the most important predatory lacewings in agriculture and forestry. It preys on aphids, mites, whiteflies, thrips, moth eggs and larvae. In this paper, the researches of C. pallens in recent decades were comprehensively analyzed. The morphological, biological and ecological characteristics of C. pallens were summarized. In particular, the research focuses, such as olfactory tropism, diapause characteristics, artificial feeding and pest-coptrol ability were sorted out, and the application prospect of lacewings was prospected.
作者
李姝
王杰
郭晓军
田仁斌
王甦
张帆
LI Shu;WANG Jie;GUO Xiao-Jun;TIAN Ren-Bin;WANG Su;ZHANG Fan(Institute of Plant and Environment Protection,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China;Institute of Entomology,College of Agriculture,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434025,Hubei Province,China)
出处
《环境昆虫学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第2期241-252,共12页
Journal of Environmental Entomology
基金
北京市农林科学院青年基金(QNJJ201823)
北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项(KJCX20170107)
北方果树病虫害绿色防控北京市重点实验室项目
关键词
大草蛉
天敌
蚜虫
研究进展
展望
Chrysopa pallens (Rambur)
natural enemy
aphid
progress
prospect
