美国大学创新创业教育的发展现状及其新特征

Developments of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Education in American Universities and New Characteristics

创新创业是美国经济持续发展的引擎,而创新创业活动离不开创新创业人才培养。文章详述了美国大学创新创业教育历程和美国大学创新创业教育基础设施建设,分析了美国大学创新创业教育的新特征,并总结了创新创业教育在促进国家、区域经济发展和强化学生创新创业意愿方面的实证研究成果。文章认为,美国大学创新创业教育的实践和变革,对我国高等教育教育机构跳出传统桎梏、实践"双创"国家经济发展战略和高等教育机构的"双一流"建设目标而全面推进创新创业教育具有较强的指导、借鉴意义。

Innovation and entrepreneurship has long been the drive of American economy, and American universities enjoy wide recognition in innovation and entrepreneurship education. This paper describes the new features and the history and the construction of infrastructure for innovation and entrepreneurship education in promoting national and regional economic development and in strengthening students willingness to innovate and venture, and argues that the practices of American universities’ current innovation and entrepreneurship education have a significant impact on the implementation of the "Mass Innovation and Entrepreneurship" national economic development strategy and goals of constructing first class universities.