关于大学生对《国家学生体质健康标准》政策态度的研究

Undergraduates' attitudes toward National Student Physical Health Standard

目的:系统分析大学生对《国家学生体质健康标准》(以下简称《标准》)政策的态度。方法:采用NVivo8.0软件对41名大学生调查资料质性分析。结果:大学生对《标准》政策内容认知中的必要性和重要性、执行认知中的实施情况、效果认知中的身体健康表现出积极的态度,其余方面认知消极;大学生对《标准》政策的满意度比较消极;大学生在《标准》行为中除了在努力行为方面表现积极外,其余在锻炼、逃避和失范方面表现消极。结论:大学生对《标准》政策的态度呈现出15个特有的维度,为我们从心理学角度研究《标准》政策提供了理论框架;大学生对《标准》政策的认知、满意度和行为三者之间存在相互影响的关系,且具有"马太效应"。

Objective: To analyze undergraduates' attitudes toward the National Student Physical Health Standard.Method: This paper dida qualitative analysis of 41 undergraduates by NVivo8.0 Software.Results:Undergraduates show a positive attitude towards the necessity and importance in content cognition,the implementation in executive cognition and the physical health in the effectcognition,while a negative attitude towards the other parts.Undergraduates' satisfaction with the Standard policies is also negative.Other than the positive attitude toward the behavior effort in the Standard behaviors,undergraduates are negative in exercise,avoidance and anomie.Discussion: Undergraduates' attitudes toward the Standard show 15 typical dimensions,which provide theoretical framework to the analysis of the Standard from the perspective of psychology.Cognition,satisfaction and behavior of undergraduates' attitudes toward the Standard interact each other and cause the Matthew Effect.