我国运动视觉搜索研究回顾与展望

Retrospect and prospect on sports visual search in China

我国运动视觉搜索研究大致可以分为三个阶段:一是1987—2000年初步探索阶段,二是2001—2010年高速发展阶段,三是2011至今平稳发展阶段。"眼动""眼动特征""运动员"节点体积较大,为该领域最为主要的研究方向。当前该领域以运动员、教练员、裁判员的视觉搜索特征为主要研究课题,并且关于教练员和裁判员的研究相对较少;在对于运动员的研究中大多采用闭合性技能进行研究,实验眼动素材大多为图片形式,研究范式为"专家—新手",缺乏生态学效度。

This paper made a quantitative analysis of the literature in the field of sports visual search in China,and obtains that: 1) The research of sports visual search in China can be roughly divided into three stages: the initial exploration stage from 1987 to 2000,the high-speed development stage from 2001 to 2010,and the stable development stage from 2011 to the present.2) Through co-occurrence analysis of keywords,it is concluded that "eye movement","eye movement characteristics" and "athlete" nodes are relatively large,which is the most important research direction in this field.3) Through mathematical analysis of the literature,it is found that the main research topic in this field is the visual search characteristics of athletes,coaches and referees,and there is relatively little research on coaches and referees.In the study of athletes,most of them used closed skills,while the experimental eye movement materials were mostly in the form of pictures,and the research paradigm was "expert-novice" and lacked ecological validity.